How can you tell if a horse-drawn carriage wants to change direction?

In Germany, horse-drawn carriages indicate their intention to turn using three signals to ensure safety and clarity for other road users. The driver extends their arm in the direction they want to turn, similar to cyclists and pedestrians. Additionally, they display a traffic paddle, which is a fixed signal board that supports visibility of their intentions. Furthermore, modern carriages often have flashing indicators, like those on motor vehicles, to clearly show their turning direction. Recognizing all three signals helps drivers anticipate the carriage's movement and react appropriately. This combination of signals is designed to increase safety since horse-drawn carriages move slowly and may be less visible. Understanding these signals will help you identify the carriage’s intended direction in future situations.