What is correct in this situation?

In this situation, the correct approach is to not overtake the cyclist. German traffic rules emphasize the importance of safety for all road users, especially vulnerable ones like cyclists.

Overtaking a cyclist requires considerable caution. If you cannot guarantee sufficient space without risking their safety or causing them to be in danger, then it is best to refrain from overtaking. Additionally, overtaking should only be done if it's safe, meaning no oncoming traffic that could lead to a head-on collision.

The reasoning here highlights not only the priority of maintaining safe distances but also the legal obligation to ensure vulnerable road users are protected while navigating shared roadways. Each of the other options presents situations that could jeopardize safety, making your selected option essential in this context.