Why is it particularly important to adopt a defensive driving style when approaching pedestrian crossings?

Your selected combination is correct because both aspects address crucial safety considerations when approaching pedestrian crossings.

Firstly, ensuring that pedestrians are not unduly alarmed is vital. This falls under the principle of protecting vulnerable road users. Drivers should approach crossings with caution to allow pedestrians to cross safely, without causing them to feel threatened or rushed.

Secondly, avoiding rear-end collisions is important, especially when vehicles may need to slow down or stop for pedestrians. Maintaining a defensive driving style helps minimize the risk of accidents when traffic conditions change suddenly.

In German traffic regulations, the safety of all road users, especially pedestrians, is prioritized, and a defensive driving style at pedestrian crossings reflects that responsibility. Understanding these principles contributes to safer road environments for everyone involved.