Why is it particularly important to adopt a defensive driving style when approaching pedestrian crossings?

When approaching pedestrian crossings, adopting a defensive driving style is crucial for several reasons outlined in your selected options.

1. To avoid unduly alarming pedestrians: It is important for drivers to approach pedestrian crossings with caution and awareness. Sudden movements or high speeds can startle pedestrians who may be crossing or waiting to cross, potentially leading to dangerous situations. The German traffic laws emphasize the safety of vulnerable road users, and drivers need to create a safe environment for them.

2. To avoid rear-end collisions: A defensive driving approach means maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle in front. This is especially vital when approaching pedestrian crossings because vehicles may need to stop suddenly if pedestrians step onto the crossing. Keeping a safe distance helps prevent collisions and ensures a smooth flow of traffic.

Overall, both aspects contribute to enhancing safety for pedestrians and preventing accidents on the road. It is essential to recognize these factors and implement them while driving, as they align with the German traffic regulations designed to protect both drivers and pedestrians.