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The risk of causing an accident when driving a vehicle is significantly higher for drivers aged between 18 and 24. What reasons are frequently relevant here?
Too little driving experience
Over-estimation of own capabilities
Higher levels of risk readiness
Here is Our AI Assistant's Explanation
The selected combination of reasons is correct because each factor plays a significant role in the increased risk of accidents among young drivers aged 18 to 24.
1. Too little driving experience means that younger drivers may not be as adept at handling various driving situations compared to more experienced drivers. This can lead to poor judgment and increased likelihood of mistakes on the road.
2. Over-estimation of own capabilities refers to a common psychological tendency among younger drivers to perceive themselves as more skilled than they actually are. This overconfidence can lead to risky behaviors, such as speeding or aggressive driving, which increases accident risks.
3. Higher levels of risk readiness indicate that younger drivers are generally more willing to take risks while driving, whether it be in terms of speed, alcohol consumption, or disregarding safety measures. This adventurous attitude can further lead to dangerous situations on the road.
Understanding these factors is essential in the context of German traffic regulations, which emphasize the need for safe driving practices and awareness of one's limitations. Authorities advocate for educational programs and graduated licensing to help mitigate these risks among young drivers.