Why is it necessary to observe the load distribution plan?

Observing the load distribution plan is crucial for several safety and operational reasons under German traffic laws.

Firstly, ensuring that axle loads do not exceed permissible limits is critical to prevent damage to the vehicle and roads, which is covered under regulations related to vehicle weight and load. Secondly, maintaining proper steering capacity is vital for safe maneuverability. If the load is unevenly distributed, it can affect the vehicle's handling, making it more difficult to steer or leading to potential loss of control.

While your chosen answers correctly identified the importance of preventing excessive axle loads and maintaining steering capacity, it is also worth considering the convenience of loading and unloading. Although this aspect may seem less critical from a safety perspective, it is part of efficient vehicle operation and can contribute indirectly to safety by ensuring that loads are managed effectively.

Overall, adhering to the complete load distribution plan enhances both safety and operational efficiency, aligning with the principles of German traffic regulations.