Who is responsible for the roadworthiness of a licensed vehicle?

The responsibility for the roadworthiness of a licensed vehicle in Germany lies primarily with both the driver and the owner. The driver must ensure that the vehicle is in a safe and operable condition before using it on public roads. This includes performing regular checks and adhering to maintenance schedules, which are vital for road safety. The owner is responsible for ensuring that the vehicle is maintained and meets all legal requirements, such as passing the TÜV (technical inspection) to confirm its roadworthiness.

The motor liability insurance company does not hold responsibility for the physical condition of the vehicle; its role is to provide coverage in the event of accidents or damages incurred while driving. Therefore, options 1 (the driver) and 2 (the owner) are crucial for a complete understanding of who is responsible for vehicle roadworthiness under German traffic laws.